Enhancing Reliability in Multi-Path Mobile Wireless Sensor Network

Mobile Wireless Sensor Network (MWSN) allows rapid and transitory connections among mobile sensor nodes lacking the help of structure. Due to the rapid growth of MWSN, traffic necessitates a severe and unbalanced load. For this reason, an efficient routing approach is necessary to build the load balance. Multi-Path (MP) balances the routing load and minimizes the network delay. This approach presents Enhancing Reliability in multi-path (ERMP) in the MWSN. This approach's main objective is to reduce network congestion and diminish packet losses in the network. This approach balances the network load by evaluating node capacity by queue length and congestion window size. The node capacity cannot access the highest load at a time using Multi-path routing. Thus, equates to the routing load in the MWSN. In addition, the Genetic Algorithm (GA) selects the efficient relay node for transmitting the data efficiently. The simulation results demonstrate that the ERMP approach minimizes the routing load and increases the network throughput in the MWSN. Furthermore, the proposed approach reduces the delay and packet loss rate in the MWSN.