Comparative Analysis of Antenna Technology and Effect of Substrate on Performance

With the rapid growth of communication technology brought about by the technological revolution there has been tremendous growth in research in the field of 5
^TH
generation technology. The 3
^RD
generation partnership project has defined the standards of 5G which has enabled directed and focused research in this field. Properties of 5G like low latency, high data rates, and a stable connection have facilitated its use in the applications like smart cities, buildings, automobiles with connected features, etc. Thus 5G can be utilized by connected devices like loT devices as well as by smartphones, it will also enable machine-to-machine communication which will enable automation in industrial applications this paper will discuss types of antennas and also compare the various Substrate material used for antenna design.