Multiple Flipping Strategy LISBF for LDPC Codes

The performance and complexity of low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoders have strict requirements since they are widely demanded in both communication and storage systems. Information storage bit flipping (ISBF) decoder and layered ISBF (LISBF) decoder demonstrate excellent decoding performance and throughput in which the global maximumfinding operation can be calculated in parallel to other decoding operations. However, their error-correction performance is not satisfactory. In this paper, we consider a variety of optimizations based on LISBF and propose a new algorithm named multiple flipping strategy LISBF (MLISBF). First, a high probability is adopted to flip those bits with high energy values. Second, strict flipping with a lower threshold is triggered when the syndrome weight is negligible. Then, we introduce perturbation flipping at specific iterations to help the decoder overcome trapping sets. We designed an efficient hardware implementation which realizes the layered calculation for BF decoders and reduces hardware resources for the MLISBF algorithm.