Internet of Things: A Comparative Analysis of Network Terminologies with and without Data Compression Techniques

IoT is not constrained to any particular environment; it works in many environments like terrestrial, acoustic and underground. Therefore, we need to study its limitations according to the environment but the major common limitation of every environment is limited bandwidth. In order to meet the needs of users, the Internet of Things network is limited in bandwidth, and can therefore only accommodate a limited number of devices; if the number of users exceeds the bandwidth then these devices face congestion in the network. As the usage of IoT network devices increases, this limitation needs to be considered and rectified according to it. In this paper, we try to study different IoT network terminologies used earlier and also study these IoT terminologies with and without data compression. These data compression techniques are compared over the different parameters like: Computational Cost, Communication Time, Energy Consumption & Transmission delay etc. and we also conclude our findings by stating which compression technique is suitable for what purpose.