A New Stick-Slip Piezoelectric Actuator Using Dual-Arch Bridge-Type Compliant Mechanisms

This paper reports a new stick-slip piezoelectric linear actuator with large load density, compact size, and high resolution. It is devised using a dual-arch bridge-type driving mechanism (DBDM) and an integrated elliptical preload mechanism(IEPM). The DBDM can generate a coupling motion on the driving point, which provides clamping and releasing actions during stick-slip motion. Also, the DBDM can magnify the clamping force with large amplification ratios, thus improving driving force and load-carrying capacity. The IEPM uses compact flexure hinges to adjust preload force, reducing structural dimension. Then, theoretical analysis and simulations are conducted, and a prototype is fabricated. A modified driving voltage with smooth turning points is designed to improve motion properties further. Experiments show that load density is 0.037 g/mm
$^{\mathbf{3}}$
under the driving voltage of 100 V. The actuator has an overall size of 33.6 mm
$\times$
20 mm
$\times$
8 mm and a displacement resolution of 22 nm.
Note to Practitioners
—Most research on linear actuators focused on motion displacement improvement, and more research needs to be done on improving load-carrying capacity. Therefore, this paper designs a force amplification linear actuator with a compact structure using the DBDM. In the experimental stage, the sudden change of the driving signal affects the output performance, and a modified sawtooth voltage is used to improve the output speed and load-carrying capacity. The experimental results show that under the modified sawtooth wave voltage, the maximum speed of the slider is 1.4 mm/s, and the speed is increased by 17% compared with the traditional wave. When a 200 g load is applied to the slider, the linear actuator operates at a stable speed of 1.2
$\mu $
m/s, 33% faster than conventional sawtooth waves. As a result, the designed actuator has superior performance at higher loads.