Battery Management System for Electrical Devices: A Review

The increasing importance of green energy systems due to dynamic environmental considerations necessitates their integration into both mobile and stationary electrical devices. Electric Vehicles (EVs) represent the application of green energy, with Battery Management Systems (BMS) playing a pivotal role in regulating battery charging and discharging and monitoring electronic control circuits. This study reviews over 40 research articles on BMS simulation and implementation for stationary applications and EVs. Key performance parameters such as State of Health (SoH), State of Charge (SoC), cell balancing, and thermal management are examined. The application of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms to BMS presents interesting and challenging prospects, as discussed in many research studies. Additionally, the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) into BMS is explored in this research study, alongside cybersecurity issues arising from internet usage. This research review provides insights into recent research literature on BMS, guiding beginners in further research within this critical area.