Combined Representation Learning for Uncertain Knowledge Graphs

Uncertain knowledge graphs store the relations between entities in the real world in the form of weighted triples, where the weights indicate the confidence scores of the triples to be true. However, there is limited research on the inference of uncertain knowledge graphs, especially in the integration of symbolic and numerical methods. Rules are explicit knowledge. Encoding the rules directly can provide more knowledge graph semantic information and can make full use of the interpretability and accuracy of logical rules. Unfortunately, none of the existing methods directly encode rules for uncertain knowledge graphs, but only use rules to calculate the confidence of unseen triples in training data. In this paper, we propose a new reasoning model CRLUKG for uncertain knowledge graphs, that combines the advantages of symbolic and numerical reasoning. We directly encode rules mined from the knowledge graph as one of the inputs of the CRLUKG model. Compositional representation learning with triple and rule embedding is implemented for optimizing objective function for triples and relations pairs. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method enhances the accuracy of reasoning, and furthermore, CRLUKG exhibits superior performance in comparison to baseline models when handling multi-task scenarios.