New Geothermal Gradient Data Allows for Assessing Applications in Albania and Kosova

There is a growing interest in geothermal energy across various applications, including conventional geothermal, Enhanced Geothermal Systems, deep-loop systems, repurposing Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage wells, geothermal brine extraction, and the re-utilization of abandoned oil and gas wells. This paper explores new horizons for geothermal applications, specifically assessing suitability for energy-deficient nations like Albania and Kosovo. The study employs a joint case study approach, acknowledging the interconnected energy program shared by both countries. Geothermal energy has gained significant traction in addressing the need for low-carbon solutions, with nations increasingly leveraging their natural resources. Despite differing energy mixes, Albania and Kosovo have forged a mutually beneficial energy plan. With both countries facing energy addition challenges and an energy precarity rate of approximately 23-25%, geothermal applications emerge as potential for harnessing abundant, renewable sources. The study delves into novel aspects, including a first-time evaluation of a geothermal gradient in Albania at 7 km depths and an assessment of critical minerals like lithium, radium, and strontium in Kosovo's geothermal brine.