Analysis of L-Band Microwave Propagation from Smapvex19-22 Data Using Full-Wave Simulations of Maxwell's Equations

We reported on the progress of fast hybrid method (FHM) for full- wave simulations of propagation of L-band microwaves in forested environment. For L band, previously we performed full wave simulations of realistic trees initially at 8 meters [1], followed by 13 meters [2]. The progress in this work is at comparisons of the electromagnetic model simulations with SMAPVEX19-22 data: 1) The height of the trees have been extended to 17 meters with the multiple scattering effects of 91 trees in the spatial domain with simulated transmissivity at 0.57 2) the spatial patterns of electric field distribution are simulated with electric field as high as 1.6 that of the incident wave corresponding to 2.56 times the Poynying of the incident waves, and the patterns exhibits gaps and shadows 3) the effects of clustering of trees with gaps show different results from that of uniformly positioned trees and 4) tree structures are varied with examples of trees with two trunks branching out from the main trunk, and the case of tapering trunk radius.