Preliminary Model on Factors Influencing the Adoption of Medical Internet of Things (MIoT) Systems in Small and Medium-sized Hospitals in Saudi Arabia

The adoption of Medical Internet of Things (MIoT) systems in small and medium-sized hospitals (SMHs) in Saudi Arabia plays a crucial role in enhancing healthcare operations. However, there is a limited understanding of the factors influencing the adoption of MIoT systems specifically in SMHs. Existing literature mainly focuses on adoption decisions in large hospitals, leaving a gap in empirical research for SMHs in Saudi Arabia, where there is a growing interest in MIoT system implementation. To address this gap, this study investigates the adoption of MIoT systems in Saudi SMHs by developing a factor-based adoption model grounded in the technology, organization, and environment (TOE) literature. The model integrates eight key factors: top management support and commitment, clear objectives and plans, cost of MIoT devices, external support from government entities, consultants, and software suppliers, selection of a reliable and experienced MIoT vendor, enhancement of privacy, data integration, traceability, and management, and addressing security concerns. These factors were identified through a comprehensive literature review and validated through expert evaluation. The proposed model serves as a valuable tool for researchers and SMHs’ professionals to understand and address the specific factors influencing MIoT system adoption. By considering these factors, SMHs can enhance the likelihood of successful MIoT system implementation and unlock the full potential of MIoT technologies in the SMH context.