Carbon Flow in Industrial-Based Integrated Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Analysis

This paper delineates a comprehensive exploration into the carbon emission dynamics within an integrated energy system (IES) of an industrial park, addressing the dearth of literature on the carbon emission nexus involving electricity, hydrogen, heat, and gas integration. A novel carbon flow analysis method is introduced, leveraging meticulous data simulations to yield accurate, scientifically robust representations of the IES carbon emission profile. The study introduces a carbon emissions measurement methodology that encompasses a gamut of energy utilization and conversion processes, thereby facilitating an accurate appraisal of the IES capabilities. Additionally, this research proposes an innovative energy dispatch strategy, meticulously designed to minimize carbon emissions whilst bolstering energy utilization efficiency.