A Review on the Equivalent Modeling Methods for Wind Farms

With the transformation of the global energy structure, wind power has become an indispensable clean and renewable energy source. In order to more effectively analyze and optimize the performance of wind farms, wind farm equivalent modeling is particularly important. Wind farm equivalent modeling is a process aimed at simplifying complex wind farm system analysis by equating multiple wind turbine generators (WTGs), thus facilitating the overall performance evaluation and optimization of wind farms. This paper summarizes the research methods and achievements in the field of wind farm equivalent modeling (WFEM) in the past decade, with a view to providing valuable references for the research and practice of wind power technology.