Load Frequency Control in 2 Area Interconnected Power System Using Ant Colony Optimization

This study proposes an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) based Relative Vital Subordinate (PID) controller for Load Frequency Control (LFC) in a 4-region interconnected non-warm nuclear energy system. The system includes governor nonlinearity and dead band effects, which are addressed in the controller design. The ACO calculation is utilized to upgrade the PID controller boundaries, intending to limit the Region Control Mistake (Pro) and work on the system’s frequency and tie-line power stream control. The proposed controller is contrasted and controllers streamlined utilizing different methods, showing predominant execution with regards to settling times and wavering decrease. Awareness and vigor investigation show the viability of the proposed approach under changing system boundaries. Generally speaking, the ACO-PID controller offers a promising answer for improving the stability and efficiency of interconnected power systems.