A Comprehensive Study on Satellite-based Data Communication for Big Earth Observation Systems

For global telecommunications systems to operate effectively, it is crucial that the communication among different satellites be monitored closely. Nearly 2,000 artificial satellites keep orbiting the Earth and they all continuously transmit both analog and digital signals that carry different types of voice, video, and other data to and from one or many locations worldwide. In areas where broadcasting is crucial and where the terrain is challenging along with very few people, satellite communications are renowned to offer the greatest service. In Big Earth Observation systems, disaster management and weather forecasting sectors, quick deployment is crucial. In the global network infrastructure, satellites are regarded as a crucial component of the communications infrastructure. Considering factors like explicit load balancing, interplanetary internet, quality of service, mobility management and packet reordering difficulties, this article reviews and evaluates suggested methods for satellite- based data transmission.