IoT-Enabled Smart Aquarium for the Betterment of Aquatic Living Beings

Numerous people today keep fish as companions in their homes. The aquarist has been feeding the creatures that live in the aquarium tanks, necessitating a suitable arrangement for upkeep. Variations in the quality of the water, nourishing fish, regulating temperature and lighting, and challenges manually assessing an aquarium's parameters are some of the issues encountered. As a result, it's important to regularly check the physical characteristics and improve the water quality. Therefore, the proposal suggests a system that has sensors and can be controlled in realtime. It monitors the water's pH level, contamination, and warmth. It also detects fish consuming food. The aquarium's state is tracked by and delivered to the user's mobile device via Internet of Things (IoT). This paper presents a solution that focuses on the implementation of smart aquarium systems using IoT technology. The review examines the different approaches and methodologies used in the studies, highlighting their strengths, weaknesses, and potential for further research. With our solution we can explore the use of IoT technology to remotely monitor and control various aspects of aquarium management, including water quality, temperature, and feeding. The research finds that while the studies demonstrate the potential of IoT technology to improve aquarium management, there are still challenges that need to be addressed, including cost, compatibility with different aquarium setups, and reliability in remote environments. As a result, sensors have been used in smart aquarium maintenance to ensure that the fish are not overfed or underfed, hence requiring less physical effort to maintain the aquarium.