Impact Assessment of IAB and Small 5G Stations on Railway Network Communications

This research delves into the amalgamation of Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) and small 5G stations within railway network communications. By scrutinizing their impact on network capacity, speed, and reliability, the study assesses their potential to elevate safety-critical applications and enhance passenger experiences. Notably, the investigation encompasses an examination of the challenges associated with the adoption of these technologies, including considerations such as infrastructure costs, technical intricacies, and cybersecurity concerns. Through insightful case studies and real-world applications, the paper illuminates the transformative potential embedded in the synergy of IAB and 5G in the realm of railway communications. It underscores the imperative for a strategic implementation approach and advocates for continued research endeavors, particularly in domains such as energy efficiency and security, to unlock the full spectrum of benefits offered by these innovative technologies.