Pathway to a Smart Campus Framework: A Review and Case Study

Currently, there is much literature discussing the smart campus framework, including terms, definitions, and practices used in campus. However, there are still many campuses facing issues with poor user experience, absence of integration platforms, inadequate data governance, etc. These obstacles have a direct impact on the overall quality and operational efficiency. Hence, a review is necessary to explore the suitable framework for smart campus. This study reviews the technology development of the smart campus and a human-centered framework is proposed to incorporate physical, cyber, and social parts to identify the essential elements of a smart campus. The proposed framework's feasibility and effectiveness are demonstrated by a real-world application. Overall, this paper contributes to the discussion on the current development of smart campuses and offers practical insights for their construction.