I. Introduction
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a persistent and serious health condition that arises from either renal disease or impaired kidney functions. It poses a significant threat to public health, with its severity escalating if not detected and addressed early. Timely identification and accurate prediction of CKD are vital for implementing effective interventions that can slow or halt its progression, preventing the necessity of life-saving measures like dialysis or renal transplantation.