Aqua Status Prediction Using IoT and Optimization in Aquaculture: A Comprehensive Review

The issue of decreasing safe water resources, which has detrimental effects on both human and aquatic life, is of utmost importance. The advent of IoT-based smart quality monitoring system for water presents a promising solution to this problem. These systems utilize advanced technology to provide instantaneous data on water quality, facilitating the identification and prompt response to issues such as contamination and pollution. Parameters such as pH levels, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and pollutant concentrations are continuously monitored by these IoT-based systems, enabling timely detection of changes in water quality. In contrast to traditional methods involving manual sampling and laboratory testing, IoT-based systems are often more cost-effective in the long term as they reduce the necessity for frequent on-site visits and lab testing. By enabling quicker detection and response to contamination events, IoT-based water quality monitoring systems can contribute to a reduction in the environmental impact of water pollution. Consequently, these systems hold significant potential in addressing the challenges associated with declining safe water resources. Their real-time monitoring capabilities, cost-efficiency, and scalability make them a valuable tool for various applications, including domestic use. As technology continues to advance, these systems become increasingly effective in preserving water quality and safeguarding aquatic ecosystems.