Bridging the Gap Between 6G Technologies and Societal Values: A Comprehensive Analysis of Key Value Indicators (KVIs) and Business Models

The evolution towards 6G technologies has introduced a paradigm shift in the telecommunications sector, emphasizing the need to assess not only technical Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) but also Key Value Indicators (KVIs). The uses of wireless connectivity are growing, with different user groups placing their emphasis on particular technical KPI improvements to align with the outcomes that they value most. This paper explores the significance of independent, objective KVIs in evaluating the societal impact of 6G, incorporating dimensions such as Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and societal requirements. The identification of KVIs involves a thorough examination of various societal values, with an emphasis on sustain ability, digital inclusion, and trustworthiness. Several projects have contributed to the definition and analysis of KVIs. This paper begins with a brief literature review on KVs and KVIs, providing insights from projects, industry reports, and white papers. The second part of the paper delves into the intricate relationship between technology, business, and value. It explores the multi-faceted influence of technology on business growth, value creation, and societal development. Finally, the paper categorizes values into economic, environmental, and societal, providing a framework for prioritizing KVIs based on the direction of business and funding models. The TrialsNet project's methodology for assessing KVIs across use cases is outlined, showcasing the project's commitment to analyzing the positive impact of technology on society, the environment, and the economy. The European Commission's aims encompass the pursuit of sustainable development and social progress, along with the commitment to enhance environmental quality.