Optimized Design of Frequency-Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna with RF MEMS Shunt Switches for Enhanced Return Loss Performance at 3.4 GHz

This work offers an optimized design of a reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna coupled with RF MEMS shunt capacitor switches to improve performance at 3.4 GHz. The antenna, with dimensions of $40 \times 45 \times 1.6 \mathrm{~mm}$, was constructed and simulated using the HFSS (High-Frequency Structural Simulator). By utilizing RF MEMS technology to achieve frequency agility in HFSS, the antenna allows for dynamic reconfiguration of its operating frequency. Comparing the simulation results to prior designs, a significant improvement in return loss of $-40 \mathrm{~dB}$ and gain of 4.1dBi, as well as enhanced impedance matching and frequency coverage, is observed. These results underscore the potential of the proposed approach for multiband applications in contemporary wireless communication systems. Future optimization and application-specific modifications of the optimized antenna design are highly promising. Subsequent investigations may focus on optimizing design parameters to achieve superior performance measures such as reduced size, radiation efficiency, and bandwidth. Additionally, the antenna’s reconfigurable feature enables its use in various applications, including cognitive radio, satellite communications, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Exploring these possibilities could drive the evolution of wireless communication technology to meet the changing requirements of diverse applications.