A Compact and Low-Power Column Readout Circuit based on Digital Delay Chain

This paper presents a column readout integrated circuit (ROIC) optimized for an analog computing array in terms of size, design simplicity, robustness, and energy efficiency. The digital delay chain with capacitive feedback converts current and charge input to a thermometer code with high accuracy. Adopting dynamic AND gates allows for sequentially changing the negative feedback loop through unit capacitors controlled by a loop-unrolled chain topology. The readout circuit shows superior linearity with essentially no stability problems. Simulated with a 28 nm CMOS technology, the circuit achieves a 5-bit resolution with a DNL of +1.148/-1.147 LSB and an INL of +0.817/-0.677 LSB in the case of current input for 3σ mismatch. The power consumption is 54.8 µW from a 0.9 V supply at the conversion rate of 400 MS/s, and the circuit occupies 29 µm
²
.