Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna as Communication Relay for Disaster Management

It is critical in the context of UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) to make sure they can manage challenging circumstances like natural disasters. This involves continuing to be able to communicate in difficult settings. Long-distance communication is made possible in large part by UAV antenna design, particularly in emergency situations. Reliable and effective communication during emergency scenarios is greatly dependent on the design and execution of microstrip patch antennas (MPA) as communication relays for disaster management. The reason MPAs are preferred is because of their compact size, flat design, low weight, and affordable pricing. In order to support 5G applications, an antenna with a resonant frequency of 5.8 GHz has been created. In times of emergency, UAV facilitates communication amongst individuals and includes a temporary alliance during calamities. FR-4’s mechanical stability and inexpensive cost make it a viable option for some antenna applications.