Innovative Grid Tied EV Charging using Hybrid Energy Source with Vehicle to Grid and Grid to Vehicle Operation

Global power shortages are forcing people to look for other sources of energy to combat the impending power crisis. Grid-synchronized electric vehicles (EVs) represent a potential avenue for implementation. Various EVs linked to the grid result in disparities in frequencies, voltages, and demand for electricity. This affects the overall power system. In order to allay these worries, we have integrated solar and wind energy. Energy exchange between the electric vehicle and the grid is made possible by vehicle to grid (V2G) technology, one of the developments in smart grids. For the purpose of charging EVs, this paper proposed using hybrid energy. Here, the neighboring household's linear and non-linear demands are powered by the extra electricity from the PV panel, wind turbine, and AC generator that is utilized to control the EV battery. In order to change the voltage for the EV battery, a bidirectional converter is employed in this operation. The microgrid system in question is managed by a PI control unit. For alternative electrical purposes, EV power that is not in use can be sent back into the grid. Simulation with MATLAB 2021a/Simulink software is used for confirming the proposed method. This paper has a THD Value of 2.83% and the obtained settling time is 0.15s when the Existing papers are compared.