Introduction
The escalating global challenge of population growth, projected to reach 10 billion people by 2050 according to the United Nations [1], is a substantial threat to global food security [2]. Morocco, with diverse landscapes covering 71.085 million hectares, faces this challenge intensely [3], [4]. Despite its agricultural sector contributing 15 % to the GDP, sustaining nearly half of the population, and engaging 40 % of the workforce [5], Morocco currently faces technological disparities, lagging behind the industrial and commercial sectors in terms of advancements [6].