Improvement of the energy consumption of the IoT/M2M communication system embedded in pirogues on the West African coast

The uses of telecommunications and information technologies (ICT) are changing the daily lives of millions of Africans. The investigation exercises are centered on the vitality utilization of the framework of observing, observation, and security of the little conventional pirogue utilized by anglers whereas permitting way better administration of sea assets. The solution of energy-efficient is based on a low-cost integrated device using mobile technology for the data transfer network. Otherwise, the aim of this paper is to bring energy improvements to the solution “Tracking, Safety of the Small Pirogue and Monitoring of Ocean Natural Resource in West Africa Coast”. The firefly algorithm is used to cluster the pirogues and the Dijkstra algorithm for the feedback of information to the Senegalese coast guard. To begin with, the vitality commitment of this arrangement will be compared with LEACH, TEEN, and DEEC optimization strategies. This comparison appeared that on more than 10000 transmission towers the proposed strategy appears way better execution compared to other strategies in terms of vitality expended and amount of data transported within the pirogues network. Moment, the arrangement will be compared with other angling arrangements in terms of control, programmed distinguishing proof, security, reasonableness, and energy autonomy.