Study of Diverse Machine Translation Systems for Punjabi Language

Machine Translation (MT) is an automated way of transforming one language text into another language text without human efforts. MT research has been conducted for over more than 65 years, but it is still considered a tough task. MT is used as communication technology for text conversion of different scripts. A highly automated MT system is extremely difficult to construct. There are several approaches to MT systems, including rule-based, corpus-based, and hybrid-based approaches. Each approach has its advantages and limitations. In this paper, a study of diverse MT systems for Punjabi language is conducted. The researchers have used different techniques to develop an MT system that contains Punjabi as the source or target language. To evaluate the MT system, both manual and automated techniques were used. This paper also discusses the accuracy of different MT systems.