Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocol RIPng And OSPFv3 On IPv6 Using FHRP Protocol

Internet technology has a very significant impact in this digitalization era. Based on survey data from Internet Usage and World Population Statistics, the number of world internet users is around 65.6% of the world's total population. The impact of increasing internet users has resulted in the depletion of resource allocation on internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) which is only able to accommodate 4 billion IP addresses. In addition, network availability is very important in today's information technology era. Network failures can occur due to hardware problems or link failures. This study migrates to IPv6 which can accommodate 3.4 × 1038 unique IP addresses or around 3403 billion, of course also related to routing protocols and network failures can be overcome by implementing first hop redundancy. This study evaluates the performance of routing protocols RIPng and OSPFv3 on IPv6 using the FHRP protocol, namely HSRP and GLBP. This study uses simulation methods and supporting programs such as GNS3, Iperf3, Virtual Machine, and PuTTY Terminal. Then the parameters used are throughput, jitter, packet loss, and failover response time. The results of this study are as follows, the best throughput is OSPFv3-HSRP, the best jitter is OSPFv3-HSRP, the best packet loss is OSPFv3-GLBP, and the best failover resnonse time is RIPng-HSRP.