Improving Network Lifetime for Underwater Sensor Network through Energy Balancing

More over 70 percent of the globe’s surface is encased by the water.The sea floor is a complicated and interesting giant forest.It is one of the most fascinating uncharted regionsthat each person has an eagerness to discover about. The Deep Ocean’s Underwater Sensor Networks (USNs) are a type of network infrastructure application that detects, gathers, and sends data to a place on land for remote data collecting. Since water has the ability to absorb radio frequencies, acoustic signals are used for communication and transmission. Thefinite amount of energy resources that is available for aquatic gadgets as they are powered by batteries, is also a major constraint for network communication in underwater. In this paper, our proposal consists of two algorithms namely forwarder elector and forwarder selector node, which consumes less energy by considering the residual energy with the Signal to Interference Noise Ratio(SINR).