A New Technique for Improving Energy Efficiency in 5G Mm-wave Hybrid Precoding Systems

In this article, we present a new approach to optimizing the energy efficiency of the cost-efficiency of quantized hybrid pre-encoding (HP) design. We present effective alternating minimization algorithms (AMA) based on the zero gradient method to produce completely connected structures (CCSs) and partially connected structures (PCSs). Alternative minimization algorithms offer lower complexity by introducing orthogonal constraints on digital pre-codes to concurrently maximize computing complexity and communication power. As a result, by improving CCS through advanced phase extraction, the alternating minimization technique enhances hybrid pre-encoding. For PCS, the energy-saving ratio grew by 45.3 %, while for CCS, it increased by 18.12 %.