A Local Optima Network Analysis of the Feedforward Neural Architecture Space

This study investigates the use of local optima network (LON) analysis, a derivative of the fitness landscape of candidate solutions, to characterise and visualise the neural ar-chitecture space. The search space of feedforward neural network architectures with up to three layers, each with up to 10 neurons, is fully enumerated by evaluating trained model performance on a selection of data sets. Extracted LONs, while heterogeneous across data sets, all exhibit simple global structures, with single global funnels in all cases but one. These results yield early indication that LONs may provide a viable paradigm by which to analyse and optimise neural architectures.