Multi-frequency Electrical Impedance Pneumography System as Point-Of-Care Device

In this work we present the development of a multi-frequency electrical impedance pneumography (EIP) system based on a portable acquisition device and a mobile platform. This design is intended as an upgrade to our previous device for clinical use in the screening of patients with pulmonary diseases. The acquisition device uses the bioimpedance analog front end MAX30001, a mux/demux stage, Bluetooth 4.0 communication and an ESP32 microcontroller unit. It generates an excitation current of 8
${\mu}\mathbf{A}_{\textit{pp}}$
in a range of selectable frequencies from 1 kHz to 130 kHz. The mobile platform provides a real-time respiration signal at 64 S/s and allows the configuration of the device. Results show less error in higher frequencies, which are the most common in these applications, ensuring the feasibility of the system for use in humans. Some hardware constraints related to EIP integrated circuits are discussed, an their effect in the signal acquisition.