Measures to stimulate the development of electric transport as a tool for the development of the territory

Sustainable development of the territory depends on the development of projects related to the organization of transport, namely the production and use of electric transport. Considering social, environmental factors, electric transport is an important tool to ensure environmental safety of the territory. The main purpose of this study is to summarize the positive experience of foreign countries, the systematization of state support measures, as well as identifying the main trends in the development of electric transport. The article presents a generalization of planned and mandatory indicators for the development of electric transport in the country. These mandatory indicators are aimed at achieving zero greenhouse gas emissions from transport. Systematic methods to promote electric vehicles in the EU, including through reducing the cost of paying transport tax, financial support for electric vehicle industry, public procurement of electric vehicles, providing free parking spaces for electric vehicles, providing free charging at public stations, access to restricted areas or city centers for cars with low pollution, support for training measures to promote the use of electric vehicles, road toll exemptions or discounts Systematized measures to stimulate the development of electric vehicles in the European Union, which allowed to propose a generalized world policy structured in four categories - legislation, objectives, plans and proposals. Through 4 groups of development - financial, infrastructural, ecological and informational.

I. Introduction

As part of the implementation of society's global objectives for the transition to decarbonization of transport, an important tool is the development of the market for electric vehicles (EV). Electric cars have a high level of potential to minimize carbon emissions into the atmosphere, are an important element of energy security, provide a reduction in air pollution and, accordingly, have a positive impact on trends to create conditions to improve public health, and also have a higher level of profitability compared to standard vehicles and can act as a good tool for economic development of the territory. Thus, the development of electric transport market will provide economic, environmental and social sustainability in the framework of the implementation of carbon neutrality. The dynamic development of the market is confirmed by global sales of 3.2 million EV in 2020, with Europe, China and the USA leading in the number of EV, while the share of sales of electric cars is only 3% of the total volume of sold cars [17].