Investigation of the Fiber-Forming Properties from Ternary Solutions Containing PVA and Nutraceptics Additives on Electrospinning Process

The article defines the optimal electrospinning process conditions of vertical power transmission for a solution with a triple composition of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer, antiseptic additives such as chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG), and natural protein (Sericin) as a regenerative natural product. The average diameters of the fibers obtained under optimal conditions, as well as the area covered by them and the number of defects, are calculated. The increased number of spindles observed is due to the addition of sericin and its incomplete conversion from globular to linear form of the protein macromolecule during the electrospinning process. When the distance between the nozzle and the collector is increased while the voltage remains constant, the nozzle diameter must be changed.