Improving Smart City Frameworks based on Enterprise Architecture with territorial governance to manage covid -19 crisis

In this paper we propose to improve smart cities frameworks based on enterprise architecture with territorial governance for managing Covid-19 crisis using GIS technology. With GIS technology, smart cities are able to meet their technological challenges through the information and technology infrastructure. In the same context, we found that many Enterprise Architecture frameworks are used to build smart cities but we found also that they do not completely explore data, application, and technology aspects and they didn’t take business process and services into consideration. In this paper we propose to improve theses frameworks by considering territorial governance which will rise to a more sustainable territorial development. Territorial governance is considered as a modality or mechanism for effective coordination of actors or organizational entities in a territory. We think that EAF are the only frameworks which are able to support all the perspectives and roles defined in a territorial governance approach. Through using GIS technology, we will be able to implement effectively these artifacts.