A Low Energy Consuming Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network with IoT Devices

A large number of hubs are used in a Wireless Sensor Network to keep tabs on the physical and territorial conditions of a certain region. It's safe to say that most of them are self-employed. In the past, WSN has not been extensively used due to its high energy consumption, difficulty operating in natural environments, and so on. The LEACH convention aims to extend the life of Wireless Sensor Networks by creating groups that can lead huge organisations. The LEACH convention selects the bunch head through irregular turns of an adjacent group in order to equally spread the energy load across Wireless Sensor Networks. Distributed nodes communicate with their group leader through moderate hubs.These nodes lose power and packages are dumped at an edge energy level. An optional node replaces the first by merging the notion of PEGASIS with conventional LEACH, in the suggested framework a modification in LEACH convention to extend the lifespan of the whole organisation and avoid information misery. As a result, the Base Station receives more data packets. Data packet delivery ratio is increased and energy consumption is reduced as a result of this method.