Systematic review on the smart energy transmission through "SMART GRID" - An application of IoT

Electricity transmission is the necessity of any civilization for today's era. This is the major energy source for households, businesses, and other organizations and groups. The traditional transmission is done through a system called a power grid. But, there are limitations of the conventional power grid. Power Grid is actually an ecosystem or integrated framework of the manufacturer, government officials, and assets and service providers at the country level and governs and manages at the Federal, state, and local levels. All the stakeholders are working together to execute and run one of the most consistent electrical grids in the world. The conventional power grid is only able for the unidirectional power supply but the "Smart grid" technologies are made possible by both-way communication technologies, computer processing, and control systems. This paper is explaining the need for the smart grid along with its components and functionalities. The analysis has been incorporated which is able to explain the working and research in this field so far.