Optimal Utilization of Electrical Energy of Solar Photovoltaic System Using Internet of Things

The effective utilization of generated renewable electrical power is most important. It can improve the efficiency of the system and reduce the load on the power grid. In the power grid, most of the power is generating from the fossil fuels. Therefore, it leads to global warming and electricity per unit cost is more. In this paper, a customer friendly IoT based proto type solar and grid inter connected system is developed for the on-line monitoring and automatic regulation of the power. In the proposed module, the load is connected to either renewable source or AC grid using relay. The is operated by the controller. This system can improve the utilization solar power and reliability of the system. Using the IoT based smart system, the customer can observe that which of the source delivering the power to the load. Based on the information, as per the requirement, the customer also either connect or disconnect the electrical load on the system.