Review of Drowsiness Detection Machine-Learning Methods Applicable for Non-Invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces

This review focuses on the analysis of non-invasive Brain-Computer Interface methods, and in particular in the state-of-the-art machine learning-based methods for Electroencephalography (EEG) acquisition. EEG as a tool can be used to detect various states concerning human health, but it can also be used to detect the human’s states such as alertness, interest and even drowsiness. In this paper we focus on this important issue and present some of the ML techniques that can be used, as well as the methodology for noise detection and elimination while using EEG.