GPS Multipath Detection Based on Carrier-to-Noise-Density Ratio Measurements from a Dual-Polarized Antenna

In this study, the global positioning system (GPS) multipath detection was performed based on the carrier-to-noise-density ratio, $C/N_{0}$, measured through a dual-polarized antenna. As the right hand circular polarization (RHCP) antenna is sensitive to the signals directly received from the GPS, and the left hand circular polarization (LHCP) antenna is sensitive to the singly reflected signals, the $C/N_{0}$ difference between the RHCP and LHCP measurements is used for multipath detection. Once we collected the GPS signals in a low multipath location, we calculated the $C/N_{0}$ difference to obtain a threshold value that can be used to detect the multipath GPS signal received from another location. The results were validated through a ray-tracing simulation.