Simulation for the Electromagnetic Scattering from the 3D Advancing Breaking Waves

Based on the hydromechanics model, a simulation for the electromagnetic scattering from the 3D advancing breaking waves is proposed in this paper. The geometry of the breaking waves at various times is collected by a two-step computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The multiple scattering from the wave crest is calculated by the forward-backward iterated physical optics (FBIPO) methods. The simulation results show the diversity of the structure and electromagnetic scattering characteristics of the breaking waves.