Neuromorphic system development based on adaptive neuronal network to modulate synaptic transmission in hippocampus

The project presents fundamental research on the development of concept and basic components of physical circuit based on optoelectronic elements (neuromorphic generators, memristors, optical fibers). This network can replace some functions of brain's neural networks (such as memory) through adaptive stimulation of neural interfaces at the cellular and cellular networks level. Developing learning system will perform the electrical stimulation of brain areas based on the neural activity recorded and will include electronic devices for recording and processing signals. In addition, this system will include electronic devices for generating electrical stimuli based on hardware models of neurons and memristive devices. The basic idea is to integrate an artificial network with living microcircuits of the brain. The artificial network is capable of adaptively generating electrical output signals and can stimulate a given area of the brain according to the recorded pattern of input signals. We suppose that such a network will be able to reproduce the functions of brain systems, based on the use of learning algorithms. It can be used to expand the functionality of these brain systems and to replace lost functions in pathology or trauma.