Adaptive DE Algorithm for Novel Energy Control Framework Based on Edge Computing in IIoT Applications

With the development of the industrial Internet of Things and the advancements in wireless sensor networking technologies, the smart grid based on edge computing now is regarded as being essential for real-time monitoring and automatic control of the electricity generation and distribution. In this article, we propose a highly efficient energy control framework supported by edge computing to reduce energy waste and increase the benefit for industrial users. To this end, battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are currently being employed to store energy for stability of supply and quality of power. The optimal load patterns and corresponding energy storage capacities of the BESSs can be obtained through the framework, according to the energy market and the historical load data of industrial users. However, computing these requires considering the tradeoff between equipment cost, time-of-use electricity price, running expenses, and other related factors, which would be an NP-hard problem. To address this challenge, we also propose an adaptive mixed differential evolution algorithm with a novel mutation strategy. Experiments on real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and framework.