Voltage Regulation With High Penetration of Low-Carbon Energy in Distribution Networks: A Source–Grid–Load-Collaboration-Based Perspective

In this article, a source–grid–load-collabora tion-based control framework is proposed to improve the power quality of active distribution networks (ADNs) with high penetration of low-carbon energy. First, hybrid dynamics of ADNs are characterized by addressing the voltage regulation and operation economics in each operation mode, and the mode switching control is designed in line with the operation principle of the on-load tap changer, where voltage security events are used to build the event-triggered functions. Second, multiobjective optimization is formulated with consideration of the system-wide operation cost and distribution circuit loss of the ADN in a relatively slow time scale, while in the fast time scale, all the inverter-based distributed generators, energy storages, and static var compensator devices are coordinated at the source–load side, through which multiple voltage issues, including voltage profile issue and voltage increment issue, can be addressed in a fully distributed manner. Finally, simulation results validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method based on the modified IEEE 33-bus system.