Research on the demand response characteristics of emerging users based on Monte Carlo simulation

The power demand response capacity of electric car, refrigeration storage, communication base station and resident users in the pilot area was studied by Monte Carlo simulation, and the ratio of peak clipping scale to maximum load in summer was quantitatively evaluated based on sample data. The research shows that the electric bus has a more stable electric load, and can participate in the demand response by adjusting the charging period, and the response ratio can reach 80%. The short-term shutdown of the refrigeration storage will not affect the cooling effect, and the way of participating in the demand response is similar to the central air conditioning of the building, with the response ratio reaching 80%. The communication base station can participate in the demand response by enabling the battery, and the response capacity of a single macro station is 3 kw. Residential users can participate in the demand response by cutting electricity consumption during peak hours, and the cut could be about 40% of peak summer consumption.