Impact of electric mobility on the sustainable development of the country, Case study in Morocco

Modern society depends on the movement of goods and people, but our current transportation systems have negative impacts on human health and the environment. Electric vehicles can help reduce road transport's dependence on imported oil, contribute to reducing the country's energy bill, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and particularly CO2 emissions, improve air quality through minimal exhaust emissions, and reduce noise pollution. In this paper, we are interested in studying the impact of electric mobility on the sustainable development of the country. The first part of the paper shows the multiple interest of electric mobility. The second part presents the problems and an inventory of the vehicle fleet and the environmental nuisances caused. The last part explains the contribution and the stages of change towards a completely electric mobility.