Impact of Home Energy Management by Integrating PEV and RES

Demand response (DR) strategy and electricity developments have pushed energy management systems to have an important role in the performance and economy of the smart home. In addition, the integration of renewable energy sources (RES), electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems (ESS) have become a concern in the last decade. This research focuses on the economic impact of household consumers using photovoltaic (PV) as small-scale renewable energy sources (RES) and electric vehicles (EVs) as a new type of load on the household. Electric vehicles (EVs) also have a substantial impact on the trade in electricity such as vehicle to home (V2H) and vehicle to grid (V2G) system. Furthermore, the target to meet the use of renewable energy sources (RES), the use of electric vehicle components and also opportunities as storage technology became motivation in the preparation of research. This study used a mixed-integer linear programming framework for home energy management system (HEM) modelling by considering factors such as RES generation, cost differences of two-way transaction and the availability schedule of electric vehicles (EVs). Distributed renewable energy source, a bi-directional EV operation including both V2G and V2H options are combined in this research.