Electric Vehicle P2P Electricity Transaction Model Based on Superconducting Energy Storage and Consortium Blockchain

Compared with the traditional centralized electricity trading model, P2P electricity trading can effectively reduce the loss of electricity caused by the transmission process and improve the user's energy consumption experience. However, due to security constraints such as power flow overruns and grid blockages, P2P power transactions may not be able to proceed normally. To solve this, a superconducting energy storage unit is introduced to store surplus electric energy and intelligently adjust the electric energy distribution according to the actual situation. Considering that the centralized scheduling optimization method cannot be applied to multi-agent real-world scenarios, the blockchain is selected as the underlying data architecture. Simulation and analysis results show that the introduction of energy storage technology can improve the regional economy, and blockchain technology reduces the difficulty of implementing P2P transactions.