Circulating Current Reduction in Common DC-Link Power-HIL for Drives using SVM with Zero-Sequence Compensation

A new zero-sequence control technique is presented in this paper in order to eliminate the circulating current flowing in power hardware-in-the-loop test benches for electrical machine emulators. The machine emulator studied in this paper is made up of two three-phase inverters with an inductor connecting their ac-side. Both inverters share the same dc-link allowing circulating flow of the electric energy within this loop in order to emulate the operation of high power machine drives. Unfortunately, common-mode voltage is also freely developed within the loop and creates high circulating currents that act as a disturbance for the control of the inverters. Available control techniques have not managed to completely eliminate this current and common-mode filters are used additionally in order to solve the problem. The proposed zero-sequence control utilizes a modified version of the space vector modulation and reduces the circulating current amplitude up to 2.1% of the phase current, eliminating the need for hardware filters. Simulation results from Matlab/PLECS verify the effectiveness of the developed controller.