A Monolithic Voltage-Scalable Fibonacci Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter With Intrinsic Parasitic Charge Recycling

Switched-capacitor converter (SCC) features a compact solution due to its magnetic-less structure, which fulfills the high density requirement in low power applications. Compared to other SCC topologies, Fibonacci switched-capacitor converter (FSC) utilizes the least number of flying capacitors to perform any voltage conversion. This paper proposes a monolithic voltage-scalable FSC, which can be used in energy harvesting applications. The challenges to implement on-chip FSC are addressed. The parasitic charge loss is substantial in FSC. Therefore, a charge recycling technique exploiting the presence of parasitic capacitors in each other phase of FSC has been employed resulting in 27% reduction in the power loss, which improves the overall efficiency by 12.7%. For a proof of concept, the proposed converter is implemented in 0.5-μm CMOS technology on 4-mm
²
die area. The postlayout simulation is carried out using Virtuoso ADE. With 0.3-V input voltage, the system achieves 47.5% peak power efficiency with 5-μW load.